When we create a story world for readers, we are implanting images and sensory details. From which, the reader fills in the gaps. If we skew that world in any way, we pull the reader out of their base model. And ultimately, out of the story itself.
Examples of Oopsies:
- blue eyes turn brown
- a limp or lisp mysteriously vanishes
- the sun rises outside the west-facing window
- an ocean appears in the middle of the desert
- the MC’s house has hardwood floors, yet in the previous book they had wall-to-wall carpeting
Creating a fictional world requires creativity, consistency, and attention to detail.
10 Tips to Ensure a Smooth Transition from One Book to Another
Create an overarching series bible and a story bible for individual book(s). The story bible contains things like:
- Description of main characters, including the correct spelling of their names
- Description and names of secondary characters
- Description of villains, including epithets (if applicable)
- Victim profiles (if important)
- Characters’ professions
- Killer(s) MO and/or signature (if applicable)
- Pets, including deceased pets (if applicable)
- Tattoos or piercings
- Scars—emotional and physical
- Favorite jewelry
- Marital status/relationships
- Important dates (birthdays/anniversaries)
- Family ties
- Themes
- Setting
- Backstory
- Housing
- Favorite scent (cologne/perfume/shampoo/body spray/lotion)
- Accent (if any)
- Home décor and architecture
- Cherished treasures/family heirlooms
- Timelines
- Main plots
- Subplots
- Future scene ideas
In the story bible for each book, focus on minute details. Did you describe the MC’s home? Include the passage. Does the MC read a lot? Include book titles, if mentioned in the novel. Did you describe the town or the MC’s favorite breakfast joint? Include the passage.
The series bible should include details about the story world and generalized descriptions of the characters.
No need to repeat the descriptions of main and secondary characters unless they’ve changed in some way i.e., MC got a small ankle tattoo in the last book. Or she now has a scarred cheek from an automobile accident. Breast implants, liposuction, collagen lips, Botox, or other plastic surgery.
Do include theme, subplot, setting, ringtones, pets, updated backstory to include previous books, new characters, new fears, or old traumas resurfacing, new or perfected skills, favorite foods, favorite cocktail(s), food allergies, jobs, etc. etc. etc.
We forget. A lot. With multiple books in a series, our recall worsens. If we write in more than one series, it’s even easier to forget minute details.
Tips to Create Story Worlds
- Establish a Core Concept
What is the concept or theme? Is the book set in a post-apocalyptic world? Dystopian future? Historical time? When or where does the story take place? Even if you never include the month or year in the WIP, knowing the approximate date helps to establish weather patterns, sunrise/sunset times, etc.
- Geography
Develop physical landscapes, landmarks, cultures, and traditions. What are the residents like in this town? Stepford-esque? Back-country rural? A bustling city? Beach/island community?
- History
Even if you never use these details in the WIP, you should know the history of your world. Did a major event cause an upheaval? Are there lingering effects? What are the natural resources? What is the terrain and climate like? Any landmarks?
- Culture and Society
Who inhabits your world? What is the culture like? How is the diversity? Does the culture and/or society cause conflict? How so? What’s the transportation like—horses, vehicles, taxis, buses, bicycles, motorcycles, or do most people drive mopeds or golf carts on the streets?
- Languages
What is the predominate language of your world? Any secondary languages? Do language barriers cause conflict for the MC?
- Societal Norms and Taboos
What are societal norms for your world? Is there an Amish community? Is there a robust Indigenous community? Do their traditions and culture conflict or complement the MC’s background? Any taboos?
- Leave Room for Changes
Don’t describe your story world in so much detail that it doesn’t allow for deeper exploration in later books. You may love it today, but ten books later it could hamstring you.
We can either create a story bible during the writing process or after. I prefer to do it once the first draft is complete. If I stop to scrawl notes during the drafting stage, it slows me down. Do whatever works best for you. These are guidelines, not rules.
Did I miss anything? Please share.
Any other advice from your experience?
Sue Coletta is an award-winning crime writer and active member of Mystery Writers of America, Sisters in Crime, and International Thriller Writers. Feedspot and Expertido.org named her Murder Blog “Best 100 Crime Blogs on the Net.” She also blogs at the Kill Zone (Writer’s Digest “101 Best Websites for Writers”). Her backlist includes psychological thrillers, the Mayhem Series (books 1-3), Grafton County Series, and true crime/narrative nonfiction. Now, she exclusively writes eco-thrillers, Mayhem Series (books 4-7 and continuing). Sue’s appeared on the Emmy award-winning true crime series, Storm of Suspicion, and three episodes of A Time to Kill on Investigation Discovery. Find out more about our RWC team here and connect with Sue below or at www.suecoletta.com.
Jan Sikes says
This is such great advice, Sue! I keep a spreadsheet with all the pertinent information about each character, including their birthday. 🙂 It helps later on for sure. Thanks for sharing!
ANGELA ACKERMAN says
I am a huge fan of planning characters and their world. Not everything needs to make it into the story, but I need to know it to feel I can write with authority, and it is great to be able to quickly check on a detail to remind myself of things, especially when there’s been some time between revisions or drafting and revising. Thanks, Sue!
Sue Coletta says
Precisely, Angela! 😀
Anne says
Thanks – as always a useful topic. I add the things to my main characters”profiles:-
What cars do they drive;
What type of music do they listen to.;
and I add a photo of someone who looks the way I imagine him or her.
Perhaps I should mention that I am a petrol-head, and love classical music, so these topics are important to me.
Sue Coletta says
I left you a reply yesterday, Anne, but it vanished. Let’s try this again…
“Petrol-head” cracks me up. LOL Agree about music. It’s important to me, too.
Thanks for adding your tips!