When you’re writing a character, it’s important to know why she is the way she is. Knowing her backstory is important to achieving this end, and one of the most impactful pieces of a character’s backstory is her emotional wound. This negative experience from the past is so intense that a character will go to great lengths to avoid experiencing that kind of pain and negative emotion again. As a result, certain behaviors, beliefs, and character traits will emerge.
Characters, like real people, are unique, and will respond to wounding events differently. The vast array of possible emotional wounds combined with each character’s personality gives you many options in terms of how your character will turn out. With the right amount of exploration, you should be able to come up with a character whose past appropriately affects her present, resulting in a realistic character that will ring true with readers. Understanding what wounds a protagonist bears will also help you plot out her arc, creating a compelling journey of change that will satisfy readers.
NOTE: We realize that sometimes a wound we profile may have personal meaning, stirring up the past for some of our readers. It is not our intent to create emotional turmoil. Please know that we research each wounding topic carefully to treat it with the utmost respect.
We hope the sample list of ideas below will help you see how emotional trauma will influence your character’s behavior and mindset. For the full entry of this and over 100 other emotional wounds, check into our bestselling resource, The Emotional Wound Thesaurus: A Writer’s Guide to Character Expression.
SPEECH IMPEDIMENT
Examples:
- Apraxia (sounding out words incorrectly due to brain damage caused by an illness or stroke)
- Stuttering
- Developmental dyspraxia (childhood speech difficulties)…
Basic Needs Often Compromised By This Wound: safety and security, love and belonging, esteem and recognition
False Beliefs That May Be Embraced As a Result of This Wound:
- People hate listening to me speak and can’t wait to get away from me
- I have nothing worth saying anyway
- I can never make a difference because of my speech
- It’s better for me to keep quiet…
Positive Attributes That May Result: analytical, appreciative, calm, cautious, centered, cooperative, courageous, curious, disciplined, empathetic, focused, generous…
Negative Traits That May Result: Antisocial, Cynical, Defensive, humorless, impatient, impulsive, inhibited, insecure, jealous, judgmental, nervous, oversensitive…
Resulting Fears:
- fear of public ridicule
- fear of being on display or in the spotlight
- fear of public speaking
- fear of being singled out…
Possible Habits That May Emerge:
- choosing a job that is solitary or has minimal interaction with people
- becoming a big reader or movie-watcher
- enjoying activities alone (camping, hiking, drawing, gaming, etc.)
- choosing to interact with others online where chat, not speech is the medium)
- avoiding social functions and family get-togethers…
TIP: If you need help understanding the impact of these factors, please read our introductory post on the Emotional Wound Thesaurus. For our current list of Emotional Wound Entries, go here. And for a boatload of practical information on how to incorporate wounds into your story, see our collection of posts on this topic.
For other Descriptive Thesaurus Collections, go here.
Which emotional wounds are haunting your characters?
Emotional wounds are incredibly formative, changing how a character views the world, causing trust issues, damaging their self-worth, dictating how they will interact with other people, and making it harder for them to achieve their goals. As such, understanding your character’s wound is vitally important to your overall story.
To learn more, we recommend The Emotional Wound Thesaurus. This writing guide explores emotional trauma and what it will look like for your character and their journey in the story. It highlights 120+ possible wounding events and helps you brainstorm how each might play out in your story so you can write your character’s behaviors, attitudes, fears, and insecurities with authenticity.
Angela is a writing coach, international speaker, and bestselling author who loves to travel, teach, empower writers, and pay-it-forward. She also is a founder of One Stop For Writers, a portal to powerful, innovative tools to help writers elevate their storytelling.
Shen Hart says
This is a tidy little summary, I hope it’ll help lots of writers tackle this. I have aphasia, it’s unpleasant and causes a lot of distress. If I had to add something, it would be the feeling of being locked in a glass box. I can’t express myself, I can’t share thoughts and feelings, and ideas, in a way that people grasp. That’s incredibly infuriating and depressing.
ANGELA ACKERMAN says
Thanks for shedding some light on this, Shen. I can imagine how it makes you feel like this, and it leads me to wonder if people with speech issues tend to gravitate to writing or journaling as a result of feeling this way, to have a medium to get their thoughts down and share. I would not be surprised if this was the case.
Traci Kenworth says
My son had developmental. He’s been working with a speech therapist since he was in kindergarten.