Your Characters’ Skills
Memorable characters often have skills or talents that set them apart … but these abilities need to serve a purpose in the story.
So, how do we know whether we are writing a character with a completely random skill, or one that will make them three-dimensional and compelling?
Why Skills Are Essential to Characterization
In the 2020s, nuanced and layered characterization is a non-negotiable. This means a character’s skills contribute to their depth, relatability and memorability.
As an example, for the past few decades female leads are frequently exceptional archers, especially in movies and TV. Characters such as Katniss Everdeen (The Hunger Games), Susan Pevensie (The Lion, The Witch & The Wardrobe) and Kate Bishop (Marvel’s Hawkeye) all demonstrate their exceptional skills in this way.
The best stories link a character’s abilities to the plot, making their skills feel integral and part of that storyworld:
- Katniss Everdeen is an archer out of necessity. She hunts for food for her family, plus she sells carcasses and skins as well. This is not allowed, which means she is risking her freedom to do it. This skill will be integral when she is in the arena.
- Susan Pevensie arrives in the fantasy world of Narnia. Here, there is little technology and modern equipment or weapons, such as guns. This means a bow and arrow is an obvious choice to help defend herself and her friends. She is also known for being a ‘straight arrow’, so it is good for her characterization, too.
- Kate Bishop is the protegé of Clint Barton, AKA Hawkeye from The Avengers. His story revolves around him being an exceptional archer himself. He will mentor Kate, the very first female Hawkeye in the comics so that she too, takes the archer crown.
These characters and their plotting arcs demonstrate how character and plotting are inextricably linked, which means their skills are too. The last thing we want to do is make such a skillset feel random or pointless.
Linking Skills to Plot
Plot and characterization should be linked. This is because a main character has a need, goal or want. In going for that need, goal or want, that character will go through many different events. That’s plot and character, interlinked.
In turn, this means a character’s abilities should help advance the story. Whilst stories can technically be anything, this can generally happen three ways:
i) Solving Problems
A character’s skillset should help them deal with whatever the plot throws their way. In crime fiction, a police officer or detective – like Sherlock Holmes or Miss Marple – will break down all the clues. This character will do this according to their experiences, training and innate abilities.
ii) Conflict Creation
In contrast, losing skills can create obstacles or tension for a character. Marvel’s Doctor Strange loses his hands in a car crash, so learns the mystic arts instead. By facing adversity like this, Doctor Strange becomes a hero. We can do this lots of different ways. To illustrate, in a reimagination of his story, the What If? animated TV series asked: What If Doctor Strange Lost His Heart Instead of His Hands?
iii) Symbolic Resonance
In the blockbuster movie Gravity, Doctor Ryan Stone must deal with extreme adversity in space to get back to Earth. As a trained astronaut, she has many skills to help her do this. She must fight space debris, fires, lack of oxygen, cold and lack of power.
Ryan must also fight herself, because she’s not sure whether she wants to survive. All her colleagues are dead, plus her daughter died back on Earth. Through the narrative, she decides she WILL survive and get back to earth … or die trying.
Whilst most of us will never go into space, there’s a strong symbolic resonance for the audience here. All of us will have faced adversity of some kind in our lives. Seeing Ryan fight so hard, using her skills to get out of trouble, can be very inspiring for those viewers going through hard times themselves.
Making Skills Believable
Authenticity is also super-important to modern readers. This means research is key, especially when it comes to specialized skills. It’s always obvious when a writer does not understand what they are writing about!
Many characters have to gain skills as the story progresses. This is particularly obvious in transformative arcs like The Hero’s Journey, where a character has to do ‘zero to hero’. The protagonist must train and learn how to wield their power – supernatural or literal – against a villain AKA ‘The Big Bad’.
But sometimes ‘everyday’ skills have to be under the spotlight, too. I don’t have a driving license and haven’t had a formal driving lesson in more than twenty years. However, characters in my novels frequently drive (because most adults do). This means I always research where everything is in a car and remind myself how it works.
In writing crime fiction, my characters may break into and/or steal cars as well. In the case of one novel, one character had to do this with a broken arm. I am a big fan of what I call ‘deep research’, so I broke into my husband’s car using only one hand to see if it worked. It did! (Of course, this didn’t stop one reviewer claiming this was ‘impossible’! But you can’t win ’em all, plus doing that research means peace of mind as I know it IS possible).
Last Points
Whatever it is, a character’s skillset needs to feel integral, authentic and real. We can achieve this by linking their skills to the plot and ensuring we do our research. Next time you write, ask yourself: does your character’s skill truly serve your story?
Good Luck!
Would you like to learn more about adding talents and skills to your stories?
Hop over to One Stop for Writers to check out the Talents & Skills Thesaurus (plus tons of other helpful description collections and writing resources).
Lucy V. Hay is a script editor, author and blogger who helps writers. She’s been the script editor and advisor on numerous UK features and shorts & has also been a script reader for 20 years, providing coverage for indie prodcos, investors, screen agencies, producers, directors and individual writers. She’s also an author, publishing as both LV Hay and Lizzie Fry. Lizzie’s latest, a serial killer thriller titled The Good Mother is out now with Joffe Books, with her sixth thriller out in 2024. Lucy’s site at www.bang2write.com has appeared in Top 100 round-ups for Writer’s Digest & The Write Life, as well as a UK Blog Awards Finalist and Feedspot’s #1 Screenwriting blog in the UK (ninth in the world.). She is also the author of the bestselling non-fiction book, Writing & Selling Thriller Screenplays: From TV Pilot To Feature Film (Creative Essentials), which she updated for the streaming age for its tenth anniversary in 2023.
Jenny Hansen says
This is fabulous! I love really cool skills, or when someone’s job (skills there too) become integral to the story. It keeps me engaged, and I learn more…about the character AND the skill.
Lucy V says
Agreed! It adds layers to the character.
ANGELA ACKERMAN says
I love it when an author goes outside the box as far as a choosing a unique skill for a character or they level up the story by using a seemingly boring one in an unexpected way! 🙂
Lucy V says
Agreed! I also find it interesting how certain skills are held in such high esteem and never seem to go away. Female characters with weapons – female archers, ‘girls with guns’, or women with living weapons like dragons are ALWAYS popular, year on year.
Lilyann says
Wow! This is a great reminder that I need to make sure my character has a skill to help in problem solving.
Also, I love that you tried out your own plot, breaking into a car one handed. I admire your dedication 😉
Lucy V says
Haha thank you Lilyann 😊 I got some weird looks from my neighbour but they know I’m a writer so didn’t call the cops!