Characters are not part of the story…they are the story.
Readers have a lot of choice when it comes to books, and they are looking to spend time with characters who remind them of themselves in a meaningful way.
Even if a character is larger-than-life, they should act as a mirror, making mistakes, fearing failure, and facing hardship just as people do.
They will have:
Needs
Fears
Desires
Motivations
Insecurities
Self-Doubt
Secrets
Emotional Wounds
Morals & Beliefs
Biases
Misbeliefs
Personalities
Skills & Abilities
Emotional Range
Quirks
These things (and more), shape who they are and how they see the world. They influence their relationships, goals, comfort zone, and ability to take risks. Because of this, the more we know about a character, the easier it is to write their actions, decisions, choices, and behaviors.
Writing realistic characters who remind readers of their own struggles and challenges is a key element to a great story. Here are some resources to help you:
Descriptive Thesaurus Database
You might be familiar with our show-don’t-tell writing guides— our Descriptive Thesaurus collection. Each book takes an important aspect of storytelling and dives deep into it, showing you how to use that element in a story. Most of our guides focus on characters because they are the GODS OF STORY.
But here’s a secret…only some of our completed thesaurus guides are in book format. A far larger collection lives at One Stop for Writers, our site that pairs writers with incredibly helpful tools and resources to make writing so much easier.
The One Stop for Writers Database helps you brainstorm:
One Stop also has a game-changing tool when it comes to character creation. The Character Builder contains all of our character-specific thesaurus descriptions and prompts you with ideas as you brainstorm your story’s players. But it’s also hyper-intelligent—meaning, it identifies key information that will become part of their character arc.
Wait…it can do WHAT?
(I know, right? And it gets better.)
The Character Builder then takes this information and creates an accurate Character Arc Blueprint for the character, providing you with all the pieces you need to plot the story! You can even change the arc to “failed” to see what the story looks like if your character DOESN’T succeed.
Check out this fully completed character PDF (the Character Arc Blueprint is in the MOTIVATION section) to see what your character might look like. You also can view a walkthrough of the Character Builder to see what it has to offer. Have a watch, then try it yourself using One Stop’s Free Trial.
More Character Resources:
Free WHW Character Downloads
One Stop for Writers’ Character Builder (Here’s one we built: Paul Graham.)
Character Templates and Worksheets
Descriptive Thesaurus Database
Characterization Tutorials
Character Role Guide <- Super helpful for character brainstorming!
Character Secrets Generator
Internal Growth Generator
A Master List of Character-Building Resources
Helpful Articles:
Character Building:
How Much Character Building Should I Do? (Protagonist, Love Interest, Antagonist)
How Much Character Building Should I Do? (Sidekicks, Mentors, Friends, Minor Characters & Others)
Character Building for Pantsers
3 Ways to Differentiate Our Characters
How to Get Readers to Connect to Your Characters
5 Reasons to Identify Your Character’s Wounding Event
Personalizing Your Protagonist’s Emotional Wound
Personality Traits: Building a Balanced Character
How to Uncover Your Character’s Deepest Fear
Does Your Character Have a Secret?
Creating Memorable Characters by Focusing on the Little Things
How a Career Can Reveal Your Character’s Inner Layers
Determining a Character’s Emotional Range
Antagonists, Villains & Anti-Heroes:
Writing Antagonists Readers Can’t Help But Like
Creating a Moral Villain
Does Your Villain Have Well-Developed Motivations?
The Secret for Creating a Really Good Bad Guy
Redeeming a Villain
How to Write a Compelling Anti-Hero
The Difference Between an Antagonist & a Villain
Different Types of Adversaries and Troublemakers
Character Arc & Story Influence:
Character Arc in a Nutshell
The 6 Stages of Character Arc
How Character Attributes and Flaws Work Within Character Arc
How Internal Conflict Fits into a Character’s Arc
Character Arc Help: Overcoming an Emotional Wound
How the Character’s Misbelief Drives the Plot
How Your Character’s Failures Can Map A Route To Self-Growth
The Connection Between Emotional Wounds and Basic Needs
What’s Stronger Than Your Character’s Fear? Their Unmet Need
Build Empathy with Readers By Showing a Character’s Vulnerable Side
Do This One Thing to Write Truly Unforgettable Characters
Writing Flawed Characters Who Don’t Turn Readers Off
Do Your Characters Have Agency?
Relationships:
Crafting Relationships that Matter
Vulnerability: The Key to Romantic Relationships
How to Build Powerful Character Relationships
Creating Characters Who Clash to Increase Tension
Relationship Thesaurus
Hi Angela and Becca!
On the main character: Is there any significant difference between saying that “the main character needs to do BLANK” vs “the main character’s goal is BLANK”?
On character motivation, as related to the arc: I’m struggling a little with understanding the character motivation-arc aspect (of the GMC+S tracker). Could you please clarify?
Thank you!
Ignacio, good questions. 🙂
“On the main character: Is there any significant difference between saying that “the main character needs to do BLANK” vs “the main character’s goal is BLANK”?” For this one, it really depends on the heart of what you want to know. Sometimes a character has a false goal, and they pursue it for awhile and then realize it’s not what they need. So an example of this would be a character going to law school to follow in the footsteps of his lawyer parents because he’s seeking their approval, but at a certain point, they realize becoming a lawyer is what his parents want, not what he wants, and to be truly happy, he needs to find his own path, and perhaps in his case he’s always dreamt of becoming an artist, something his parents wrote off as a ‘hobby.”
So in this case, what he needs to do (find the courage to live his own life, not the life his parents expect) is different than his false goal (become a lawyer) or his true goal (become an artist).
“On character motivation, as related to the arc: I’m struggling a little with understanding the character motivation-arc aspect (of the GMC+S tracker). Could you please clarify? ”
This is a topic we cover in The Conflict Thesaurus Volume 2. Your character’s goal is “what do they want?” and Motivation is “why do they want it?” On the worksheet, it is essentially asking you to think about Goals, Motivations, Conflict and Stakes at two levels: 1) the plot (the other story) and arc (the inner story).
Using the above example, Motivation is getting you to think about the “WHY” as it applies to PLOT “WHY does the character want to become an artist?” (because it’s their passion, whereas being a lawyer is duty) and ARC, which is their transformation journey to becoming someone happier, better, and more fulfilled. That WHY question for ARC might be: “WHY will becoming an artist cause positive growth and change that this character needs?” The answer might be that becoming an artist is a symbol for having healthy self-belief and the rejection of tying validation and worth to what others (his parents, in this case) think/deem as important.
I hope this helps a bit!
Hey, I’m an amateur writer and I’ve written a couple of short stories before, but never a book in itself. I’ve been working with an idea for some days and I’ve started giving shape to the characters, but I have one question and I can’t seem to find answers anywhere. Almost every character in my story is a demigod, but I don’t know if creating new demigods would be disrespectful towards greek mythology. Answers and tips would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!
Hi, Tera. I’m not in this space personally, but my opinion is that you can create a new demigod without it being disrespectful. Rick Riordan did this with Percy Jackson, and I don’t recall there being any blowback. It’s my understanding that Greek mythology is mythological rather than factual, and while there are a small number of people who worship the Greek gods, the vast majority of people don’t view it as a religion. Some online research should provide insight into your concerns and help you come to a decision about this (or point you toward people closer to the topic who can tell you their thoughts). Good luck!