coping mechanism

When a character suffers emotional pain, the brain’s response is to stop the discomfort, and often this results in a coping mechanism being deployed. Whether it’s an automatic response or a learned go-to strategy, a mechanism helps them cope with the stress of the moment or escape the hurt of it.

But if the character develops an unhealthy reliance on that mechanism, problems will arise. Long-term, certain coping behaviors will impair their connections with others, their ability to achieve goals and dreams, and their ability to handle life’s pressures.

At some point, they must have an Aha! moment where they realize their coping method is holding them back and seek other ways to deal with stress. Namely, they’ll have to adopt healthier mechanisms that enable them to manage difficulties and ultimately have a happier future.

To help you write your character’s growth (or regression) journey, we’ve created The Coping Mechanism Thesaurus, which contains a range of coping mechanisms. The one we’re highlighting today can help your character better manage painful emotions and stress. Use this partial entry to show readers the character is choosing more productive strategies that will build resilience.

Definition

Adjusting priorities to prevent overwhelm or neglect in work, relationships, self-care, and other life domains.

What It May Look Like

Cultivating hobbies
Going to bed early to get a full night’s sleep—plus a little time to read first
Calling or texting someone they haven’t connected with for a while
Prioritizing family dinners together
Cooking a healthy meal instead of eating out

Internal Struggles

Wanting to be seen as the “go-to” guy or gal, but being unable to do it all
Feeling like they’re neglecting family while working and neglecting work when they’re with family
Needing more time off but worrying about how it will look or if they can afford it

Challenges That Will Test the Character

Starting a new workout routine, then sustaining an injury
An employer or client pushing back when the character tries to negotiate a more balanced work schedule
External stress tempting the character back into old numbing habits

Basic Human Needs It Could Fill

  • Love and Connection: Balance often means making room for relationships that have been neglected, repairing strained bonds and deepening intimacy.
  • Physiological Needs: When balance includes prioritizing sleep, nutrition, exercise, or rest, it supports physical health and can lead to a longer life.

For help brainstorming your character’s responses to stress, see our master list of healthy and unhealthy coping mechanisms.

While this thesaurus is still being developed and expanded, the rest of our descriptive collection (18 unique thesauri and growing) is accessible through the One Stop for Writers THESAURUS database.

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Becca Puglisi

Becca Puglisi is an international speaker, writing coach, and bestselling author of The Emotion Thesaurus and its sequels. Her books are available in five languages, are sourced by US universities, and are used by novelists, screenwriters, editors, and psychologists around the world. She is passionate about learning and sharing her knowledge with others through her Writers Helping Writers blog and via One Stop For Writers—a powerhouse online library created to help writers elevate their storytelling.